¹ World Population Balance. “Current Population Is Three Times the Sustainable Level.” Accessed March 6, 2021, https://www.worldpopulationbalance.org/3_times_sustainable.

² Lawrence Brilliant. 2006. “My Wish: Help Me Stop Pandemics.” TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/larry_brilliant_my_wish_help_me_stop_pandemics?language=en.

³ Bill Gates. 2015. “The Next Outbreak? We’re Not Ready.” TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_re_not_ready?language=en.

⁴ Kate E. Jones, Nikkita G. Patel, Marc A. Levy, Adam Storeygard, Deborah Balk, John L. Gittleman, and Peter Daszak. 2008. “Global Trend in Emerging Infectious Diseases.” Nature 451 (7181): 990–93.

⁵ World Health Organization. Accessed March 6, 2021. https://www.afro.who.int/publications/coronavirus#:~:text=Coronaviruses%20are%20zoonotic%2C%20meaning,failure%20and%20even%20death.

⁶ Dahr Jamail. 2019. The End of Ice: Bearing Witness and Finding Meaning in the Path of Climate Disruption. New York: New Press.

⁷ ClimateFiles. 1965. “Meeting the Challenges of 1966.” Accessed March 7, 2021. http://www.climatefiles.com/trade-group/american-petroleum-institute/1965-api-president-meeting-the-challenges-of-1966/.

⁸ EPA. 2021. “Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data.” Accessed on March 7, 2021, https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data#Country.

⁹ Neta C. Crawford. 2019. “Pentagon Fuel Use, Climate Change, and the Costs of War.” Watson Institute, Brown University.

¹⁰ Katharyn Duffy, Christopher Schwalm, Vicery L. Arcus, et al. 2021. “How Close Are We to the Temperature Tipping Point of the Terrestrial Biosphere?” ˆScience Advances 7 (no. 3): eaay1052. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay1052.

¹¹ Earth.org. 2020. “The First Active Leak of Sea-Bed Methane Has Been Discovered in Antarctica.” Accessed March 7, 2021. https://www.afro.who.int/publications/coronavirus#:~:text=Coronaviruses%20are%20zoonotic%2C%20meaning,failure%20and%20even%20death.

¹² Madeleine Stone. 2020. “A Heat Wave Thawed Siberia’s Tundra. Now, It’s on Fire.” National Geographic Science News. Accessed March 7, 2021. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/heat-wave-thawed-siberia-now-on-fire.

¹³ United Nations. 2016. “Half the World to Face Severed Water Stress by 2030 Unless Water Use Is ‘Decoupled’ from Economic Growth, Says International Resource Panel.” Press release. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/half-world-face-severe-water-stress-2030-unless-water-use-decoupled.

¹⁴ National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. “Global Ocean Absorbing More Carbon.” https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/global-ocean-absorbing-more-carbon.

¹⁵ National Geographic. “Save the Plankton, Breathe Freely.” Resource Library. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/save-the-plankton-breathe-freely/.

¹⁶ Damian Carrington. 2020. “40% of World’s Plant Species at Risk of Extinction.” The Guardian, September 29, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/30/world-plant-species-risk-extinction-fungi-earth.

¹⁷ University of Arizona. 2020. “One-third of Plant and Animal Species Could Be Gone in 50 Years.” ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200212150146.htm.

¹⁸ Wikipedia. “2020 California Wildfires.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_California_wildfires.

¹⁹ Center for Sustainable Systems University of Michigan, 2020, “U.S. Energy System Factsheet” http://www.css.umich.edu/factsheets/us-energy-system-factsheet.

²⁰ Road and Track. “More Cars Than Drivers in U.S.” November 8, 2012. https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a9672/more-cars-than-drivers-in-us/.

²¹ Statistica Research Department, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/529371/floor-area-size-new-single-family-homes-usa/

²² World Population Balance. Accessed March 13, 2021. https://www.worldpopulationbalance.org/energy_bangladesh

²³ Investopedia Staff, Reviewed by Marguerita Cheng. April 6, 2020. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp

²⁴ Peter G. Peterson Foundation. 2020. “U.S. Defense Spending Compared to Other Countries.” https://www.pgpf.org/chart-archive/0053_defense-comparison.

²⁵ Grinde, Donald A. Grind Jr., and Johansen, Bruce E. 1991. “Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy.” Native American Politics Series no. 3.

²⁶ Joran Slane Oppelt. 2012. “15 Great Principles Shared by All Religions.” https://integralchurch.wordpress.com/2012/07/10/15-great-principles-shared-by-all-religions/.

²⁷ John Newsinger. 2020. “The Christian Right, the Republican Party and Donald Trump.” http://isj.org.uk/christian-right-republican/.

²⁸ Alicia Adsera. 2006. “Religion and Changes in Family-size Norms in Developed Countries.” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239806049_Religion_and_Changes_in_Family-size_Norms_in_Developed_Countries#:~:text=On%20the%20contrary%2C%2.

²⁹ Jack Wertheimer. Ocober 2005. “Jews and the Jewish Birthrate.” https://www.aish.com/jw/s/48899452.html

³⁰ Pew Research Center. April 2, 2015. “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050.” https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/

³¹ Alicia Adsera. 2006. “Religion and Changes in Family-size Norms in Developed Countries.” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239806049_Religion_and_Changes_in_Family-size_Norms_in_Developed_Countries#:~:text=On%20the%20contrary%2C%2.

³² Michael Lipka and Conrad Hackett. April 6, 2017. “Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group.” https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/

³³ Pew Research Center. 2015. “Latest Trends in Religious Restrictions and Hostilities.” https://www.pewforum.org/2015/02/26/religious-hostilities/.

³⁴ Wikipedia, s.v. “estimated number of civilian guns per capita by country,” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated_number_of_civilian_guns_per_capita_by_country.

³⁵ International Rescue Committee. 2020 Press Release. “New Report Finds 73% of Refugee and Displaced Women Reported an Incrase in Domestic Violence Due to COVID-19, https://www.rescue.org/press-release/new-report-finds-73-refugee-and-displaced-women-reported-increase-domestic-violence.

³⁶ Watson Institute, Brown University. 2020. “Costs of War.” https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/.

³⁷ Mark Tseng-Putterman. 2018. “A Century of U.S. Intervention Created the Immigration Crisis.” Medium, https://medium.com/s/story/timeline-us-intervention-central-america-a9bea9ebc148.

³⁸ Afrah Nasser. 2020. “War and COVID-19 in Yemen.” Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/10/14/war-and-covid-19-yemen.

³⁹ Abby Budiman. 2020. “Key Findings about U.S. Immigrants.” FactTank, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/20/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants/.

⁴⁰ Cohn and Jeffrey S. Passel. 2015. “Immigration’s Impact on Past and Future U.S. Population Change.” Pew Research Center, https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2015/09/28/chapter-2-immigrations-impact-on-past-and-future-u-s-population-change/.

⁴¹ Maya Manian. 2020. “Immigration Detention and Coerced Sterilization: History Tragically Repeats Itself.” ACLU, https://www.aclu.org/news/immigrants-rights/immigration-detention-and-coerced-sterilization-history-tragically-repeats-itself/.

⁴² Abby Budiman. 2020. “Key Findings about U.S. Immigrants.” FactTank, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/20/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants/.

⁴³ Paul R. Ehrlich and Anne Ehrlich. 1968. The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine.

⁴⁴ Wikipedia. s.v. “Green Revolution,” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Revolution.

⁴⁵ Water Encyclopedia. s.v. “Irrigation Systems, Ancient,” http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Hy-La/Irrigation-Systems-Ancient.html.

⁴⁶ Lancaster University. 2020. “Why Relying On New Technology Won’t Save the Planet.”” ScienceDaily, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200420125510.htm.

⁴⁷ Hannah Ritchie. 2020. “Energy Mix.” https://ourworldindata.org/energy-mix

⁴⁸ U.S. Energy Information Administration. October 2, 2019. “EIA projects that renewables will provide nearly half of world electricity by 2050” https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=41533.

⁴⁹ The World Counts. Accessed April 21, 2021 https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/toxic-exposures/polluted-bodies/how-many-babies-are-born-a-day/story

⁵⁰ Martha J. Bailey and Brad J. Hershbein. 2018. “U.S. Fertility Rates and Childbrearing, 1800 to 2010.” In the Oxford Handbook of American Economic History, edited by Louis P. Cain, Price V. Fishback, Paul W. Rhode. Oxford University Press.

⁵¹ Jackie Lay. 2015. “A Brief History of Contracaption.” The Atlantic video, https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/385602/a-brief-history-of-contraception/.

⁵² World Population History. Acessed April 2021. “How Many People Can our World Support.” https://worldpopulationhistory.org/carrying-capacity/#:~:text=Our%20Ecological%20Footprint&text=Today%2C%20our%20global%20footprint%20is,Earths%20by%20the%20year%202050.

⁵³ Jonathan Austen. 2018. “Save the Earth . . . Don’t Give Birth.” Independently published, https://www.savetheearth.info/the-book.html.

⁵⁴ Noam Chomsky. 1993. “The New Global Economy.” In The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many. Berkeley, CA: Odonian Press.

⁵⁵ Stanislav Grof. 1998. The Cosmic Game: Explorations of the Frontiers of Human Consciousnes. SUNY Press.

⁵⁶ Ilarian Merculieff. 2014 “The Womb at the Center of the Universe.” Bioneers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rycqVPANBKQ.

⁵⁷ Jack D. Forbes. 1979/1992. Columbus and Other Cannibals: The Wétiko Disease of Exploitation, Imperialism, and Terrorism. New York: Seven Stories Press.

⁵⁸ Ron Suskind. October 17, 2004. “Faith, Certainty and the Presidency of George W. Bush.” New York Times Magazine.

⁵⁹ Seven Generations International Foundation Australia Limited. Accessed April 2021. https://www.7genfoundation.org/7th-generation/

⁶⁰ United Nations. 2019. “Growing at a Slower Pace, World Population Is Expected to Reach 9.7 Billion in 2050 and Could Peak at Nearly 11 Billion around 2100.” https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html.

⁶¹ Stephen Dovers and Colin Butler. 2015. “Population and Environment: A Global Challenge.” Australian Academy of Science, https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/population-environment.

⁶² Austen. “Save the Earth . . . Don’t Give Birth.”

⁶³ Alan Riding. 2015. “Soap Operas in Mexico Dramatizing Birth Control.” New York Times, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/01/05/159210.html?pageNumber=2.

⁶⁴ Alexander Sutherland Neill. 1960. Summerhill: A Radical Approach to Child Rearing. New York: Hart.

⁶⁵ United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. June 17, 2019. “Growing at a slower pace, world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 11 billion around 2100.” https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html

⁶⁶ Films for Action. 2020. Communities of Hope: Discovering the Ecovillages of Europe. https://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/communities-of-hope-discovering-the-ecovillages-of-europe/.